JLPT N2 Neutral

〜ka 〜maika

Used to express a dilemma or indecision between two options or actions.

"Whether to do X or not" - the everyday version of the indecision pattern.

Formation

Explanation

The ~か~まいか grammar point expresses uncertainty or indecision, often with a more formal or literary feel. Typically, it is seen with verbs in the volitional form plus まい (the negative volitional). In more academic or stiff writing, い/な-adjectives and nouns plus である can also appear before まいか.

Example sentences

  • I haven't decided whether to take on this project or not.

    Kono purojekuto o hikiukeyou ka hikiukemai ka, mada kimete inai.

  • Whether he will succeed or not is unpredictable at the moment.

    Kare ga seikou shiyou ka seikou suru maika, ima wa yosoku dekinai.

  • Opinions are divided on whether this problem is simple or difficult.

    Kono mondai wa kantan de aru ka muzukashii de aru maika, iken ga wakarete iru.

  • He should choose for himself whether he is a leader or a follower.

    Kare wa riidā de aru ka forowā de aru maika, jibun de erabu beki da.

Whether Or Not (To Do X)