~か~まいか

〜ka 〜maika

JLPT N2 Neutral Chapter 102: Torn between two options, 1 of 6

Formation

Verb-volitional + か + Verb-volitional + まいか, い-Adjective + であるか + い-Adjective + であるまいか, な-Adjective + であるか + な-Adjective + であるまいか, Noun + であるか + Noun + であるまいか

Used to express a dilemma or indecision between two options or actions.

When to use

"Whether to do X or not" - the everyday version of the indecision pattern.

Explanation

The ~か~まいか grammar point expresses uncertainty or indecision, often with a more formal or literary feel. Typically, it is seen with verbs in the volitional form plus まい (the negative volitional). In more academic or stiff writing, い/な-adjectives and nouns plus である can also appear before まいか.

Example sentences

Whether Or Not (To Do X)

Corpus examples (4)