飲む
のむ
to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine); to smoke (tobacco)
JLPT N5 Common word
Meanings
Godan verb (-mu), Transitive
to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine)- to smoke (tobacco)
- to swallow up; to engulf
- to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath)
- to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to
All 7 meanings
- to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe
- to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 飲むのむ | 飲みますのみます |
| Negative | 飲まないのまない | 飲みませんのみません |
| Past | 飲んだのんだ | 飲みましたのみました |
| Past negative | 飲まなかったのまなかった | 飲みませんでしたのみませんでした |
| Te-form | 飲んでのんで |
|---|---|
| Potential | 飲めるのめる |
| Passive | 飲まれるのまれる |
| Causative | 飲ませるのませる |
| Volitional | 飲もうのもう |
| Imperative | 飲めのめ |
| Conditional (ば) | 飲めばのめば |
| Conditional (たら) | 飲んだらのんだら |