開ける
あける
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock; to open (for business, etc.)
JLPT N5 Common word Intermediate Japanese L12
Meanings
Ichidan verb, Transitive
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock- to open (for business, etc.)
- to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room
- to move out; to clear out
- to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily)
All 18 meanings
Ichidan verb, Intransitive
to dawn; to grow light- to end (of a period, season)
- to begin (of the New Year)
- to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for)
- to make (a hole); to open up (a hole)
- to open out (of a view, scenery, etc.); to spread out; to become clear (of a road, visibility, etc.); to open up
- to improve (of luck, prospects, etc.); to get better
- to develop (of a town, civilization, etc.); to become civilized; to modernize; to grow; to advance (of knowledge, ideas, etc.)
- to be sensible; to be understanding; to be enlightened
- to open (of a new road, railway, etc.); to be opened to traffic
- to become populous; to become densely built; to become bustling
Ichidan verb, Transitive
to open (e.g. one's robe); to bare (e.g. one's chest); to exposeIchidan verb, Intransitive
to open up (of clothing); to be exposed
Rare and archaic meanings (1)
Ichidan verb, Transitive
to open wide (one's legs, eyes, mouth, etc.); to stretchArchaic
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 開けるあける | 開けますあけます |
| Negative | 開けないあけない | 開けませんあけません |
| Past | 開けたあけた | 開けましたあけました |
| Past negative | 開けなかったあけなかった | 開けませんでしたあけませんでした |
| Te-form | 開けてあけて |
|---|---|
| Potential | 開けられるあけられる |
| Passive | 開けられるあけられる |
| Causative | 開けさせるあけさせる |
| Volitional | 開けようあけよう |
| Imperative | 開けろあけろ |
| Conditional (ば) | 開ければあければ |
| Conditional (たら) | 開けたらあけたら |