済む
すむ
to finish; to end; to be completed; to be resolved
JLPT N4 Common word
Meanings
Godan verb (-mu), Intransitive
to finish; to end; to be completed; to be resolved- to have a result less severe than expected
- to feel at ease
- to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 済むすむ | 済みますすみます |
| Negative | 済まないすまない | 済みませんすみません |
| Past | 済んだすんだ | 済みましたすみました |
| Past negative | 済まなかったすまなかった | 済みませんでしたすみませんでした |
| Te-form | 済んですんで |
|---|---|
| Potential | 済めるすめる |
| Passive | 済まれるすまれる |
| Causative | 済ませるすませる |
| Volitional | 済もうすもう |
| Imperative | 済めすめ |
| Conditional (ば) | 済めばすめば |
| Conditional (たら) | 済んだらすんだら |
Example sentences
宿題、済んだ？
Have you finished your homework?
仕事は済んだよ。
The work is done.
仕事は済んだの？
Are you done with work?
宿題は済んだの？
Are you done with your homework?
-
All the exams are now behind us.
More examples (10)
もう済んだことだ。
The matter was settled.
おやもう済んだの？
Have you finished it already?
それで気が済んだ？
Are you satisfied?
これで気が済んだ？
Are you happy now?
済んだみたいだね。
It looks like you're done.
済んだら教えてね。
Let me know when it's done.
もうおしっこ済んだ？
Have you finished pissing?
もう済んだことです。
It's in the past.
昼食が済んだとこだよ。
I've just finished lunch.
もう宿題は済んでるよ。
I've already finished my homework.