JLPT N1 Very formal / literary

~nara izashirazu

Expresses 'maybe X is possible, but Y is definitely not'. Often 'let alone...'.

Formal, literary "X is one thing, but Y is another (less certain) matter".

Formation

Explanation

「Xならいざ知らず、Yは…」 emphasizes that while X might be possible or acceptable, Y is out of the question or even more difficult. It can be translated as 'I could understand X, but Y is impossible' or 'Maybe X, but definitely not Y.'

Example sentences

  • Math might be manageable, but as for physics, I'm completely clueless.

    Suugaku nara iza shirazu, butsuri nante zenzen wakaranai.

  • Maybe I could run 5 kilometers, but 10 kilometers is out of the question.

    Go kiro nara iza shirazu, juu kiro nante hashiremasen.

  • I might be able to speak Japanese, but Chinese is impossible for me.

    Nihongo nara iza shirazu, chuugokugo nante hanasenai.

  • Maybe cold water, but swimming in hot water never even crossed my mind.

    Tsumetai mizu nara iza shirazu, atsui mizu de oyogu nante kangaeta koto mo nai.