~上は

~ue wa

JLPT N2 Formal Chapter 78: N2: Conditional (If / Assuming That), 3 of 3

Formation

Verb-casual + 上は, い-Adjective + 上は, な-Adjective + な上は, Noun + の上は

Expresses 'now that', 'since', or 'once'.

When to use

"Now that.../since (this is decided)" - similar to からには, implies a resulting commitment.

Explanation

The ~上は grammar point is used to express that since a certain condition or situation exists, a certain action or result follows. It can be translated as 'now that', 'since', or 'once' in English. The formation differs depending on whether it is used with a verb, い-adjective, な-adjective, or noun.

Example sentences

Conditional (If / Assuming That)