伴う
ともなう
to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent upon; to be accompanied by
JLPT N1 Common word
Meanings
Godan verb (-u), Intransitive
to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent uponGodan verb (-u), Transitive
to be accompanied by; to bring with; to take with; to be involved in
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 伴うともなう | 伴いますともないます |
| Negative | 伴わないともなわない | 伴いませんともないません |
| Past | 伴ったともなった | 伴いましたともないました |
| Past negative | 伴わなかったともなわなかった | 伴いませんでしたともないませんでした |
| Te-form | 伴ってともなって |
|---|---|
| Potential | 伴えるともなえる |
| Passive | 伴われるともなわれる |
| Causative | 伴わせるともなわせる |
| Volitional | 伴おうともなおう |
| Imperative | 伴えともなえ |
| Conditional (ば) | 伴えばともなえば |
| Conditional (たら) | 伴ったらともなったら |
Example sentences
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The heavy rain was accompanied with thunder.
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Power carries responsibility with it.
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The storm was accompanied with thunder.
それでも、危険は伴う。
Even so, there are risks.
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Every privilege carries responsibility with it.
More examples (10)
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Misery and sorrow accompany war.
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Theory and practice do not necessarily go together.
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The operation is accompanied by a lot of pain.
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A theory must be followed by practice.
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Industrialization often goes hand in hand with pollution.
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Flying kites can be dangerous.
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There is a lot of danger in walking around here at night.
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Knowledge without common sense counts for nothing.
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Theory without practice will be no use.
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High fever is a frequent accompaniment of influenza.