伏せる
ふせる
to lay (something) face down; to place upside down; to turn over (face down); to point downwards (one's eyes, head, etc.)
Common word
Meanings
Ichidan verb, Transitive
to lay (something) face down; to place upside down; to turn over (face down)- to point downwards (one's eyes, head, etc.); to cast down (one's eyes)
Ichidan verb, Transitive, Intransitive
to lay (oneself) face down; to lie face down; to lie flat (on one's stomach); to throw (oneself) to the groundIchidan verb, Transitive
to conceal; to hide; to keep secret; to place in hiding (e.g. troops for an ambush)- to bring (someone) down; to kill
All 6 meanings
Ichidan verb, Intransitive
to lie down (and sleep); to go to bed (with an illness)
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 伏せるふせる | 伏せますふせます |
| Negative | 伏せないふせない | 伏せませんふせません |
| Past | 伏せたふせた | 伏せましたふせました |
| Past negative | 伏せなかったふせなかった | 伏せませんでしたふせませんでした |
| Te-form | 伏せてふせて |
|---|---|
| Potential | 伏せられるふせられる |
| Passive | 伏せられるふせられる |
| Causative | 伏せさせるふせさせる |
| Volitional | 伏せようふせよう |
| Imperative | 伏せろふせろ |
| Conditional (ば) | 伏せればふせれば |
| Conditional (たら) | 伏せたらふせたら |
Example sentences
床に伏せろ!
Get down!
-
He laid himself flat on the floor.
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You should keep it close.
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Keep down, or you'll be shot.
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These words were spoken by someone who shall be nameless.
More examples (4)
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John's grandmother passed away after a long illness.
私が彼女をじっと見つめ続けると、彼女は完全に当惑して目を伏せた。
I kept gazing at her until she, totally confused, dropped her gaze.
花子は壁に顔を伏せ、数を数え始めました。「いーち、にー、さーん、しー、ごー、ろーく、ひーち、はーち、きゅー、じゅ。もういいかい?」「まぁだだよ」「もういいかい?」「もういいよ」それを聞いて花子は、数を数えている間に隠れた友達を、さがし始めました。
Hanako turned her head towards the wall and began counting: "O—ne, Two—, Three—, Four—, Five—, Six—, Se—ven, Eight—, Nine—, Ten. Ready?" "Not yet." "Ready now?" "Ready." She then began to look for her friends who had hidden themselves in the meantime.
伏せて!
Duck!