こもる
Usually written in kana. Kanji spelling 籠もる
to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away
JLPT N1 Common word
Meanings
Godan verb (-ru), Intransitive
to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell)- to fill with (emotion, enthusiasm, power, etc.); to imbue with; to infuse with
- to fill a space (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense
- to be muffled (e.g. voice)
- to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)
All 6 meanings
- to confine oneself in a temple to pray
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | こもる | こもります |
| Negative | こもらない | こもりません |
| Past | こもった | こもりました |
| Past negative | こもらなかった | こもりませんでした |
| Te-form | こもって |
|---|---|
| Potential | こもれる |
| Passive | こもられる |
| Causative | こもらせる |
| Volitional | こもろう |
| Imperative | こもれ |
| Conditional (ば) | こもれば |
| Conditional (たら) | こもったら |
Example sentences
-
He sent me an affectionate letter.
-
The old woman extended a loving hand to the children.
-
He often shuts himself up in the study and writes things like this.
好奇の視線と、若干の殺意のこもった視線・・・言うまでもなく居心地が悪いことこの上ない。
Curious gazes, gazes carrying a bit of murderous intent...it goes without saying that I couldn't be more uncomfortable.
-
In the heavenly sea, waves of clouds rise; the moon appears as if it were a boat, hidden among the starry groves.