JLPT N2 Neutral

Noun o hajime to suru Noun

Indicates a representative example of a group; 'starting with', 'including', 'such as'.

The common, everyday "starting with/including", attributive form modifying a following noun. (Grammatical variant of n2-029's をはじめ.)

Formation

Explanation

The grammar pattern 'Noun を はじめとする Noun' is used to indicate a representative example of a group and suggests that there are other things besides the mentioned example. It can be translated as 'starting with', 'including', or 'such as' in English.

Example sentences

  • He can speak foreign languages, starting with French.

    Kare wa furansugo o hajime to suru gaikokugo ga hanaseru.

  • This concert is scheduled to feature popular artists, including BTS.

    Kono konsāto ni wa, BTS o hajime to suru ninki ātisuto ga shutsuen suru yotei desu.

  • She loves seafood, starting with fish.

    Kanojo wa sakana o hajime to suru umi no sachi ga daisuki da.

  • This library has various genres of books, including children's books.

    Kono toshokan ni wa, kodomomuke no hon o hajime to suru samazama na janru no hon ga arimasu.

Starting With (Including)