~かのようだ

〜ka no you da

JLPT N2 Formal Chapter 39: Guessing and hearsay, 9 of 9

Formation

Verb-casual + かのようだ, い-Adjective + かのようだ, な-Adjective + であるかのようだ, Noun + であるかのようだ

Express a similarity or comparison; 'as if', 'like', 'as though'.

When to use

Formal "as if/as though" - a deliberate, considered comparison; common in writing.

Explanation

The ~かのようだ grammar point is used to express similarity or comparison between two things or situations. It can be translated as 'as if', 'like', or 'as though' in English. The standard patterns differ depending on whether it’s used with verbs, い-adjectives, な-adjectives, or nouns. For な-adjectives and nouns, we usually insert である before かのようだ.

Example sentences

Resemblance (Like / As If)

Corpus examples (1)