~ばよかった
〜ba yokatta
Formation
Verb-ば-form + よかった, い-Adjective-く + ばよかった, な-Adjective + ならよかった
Express a sense of regret; 'I wish', 'it would have been better if'.
When to use
ばよかった: 'I should have', regret about the past (行けばよかった).
Explanation
The ~ばよかった grammar point is used to express a sense of regret or to convey that one wishes something had been done differently. It can be translated as 'I wish' or 'it would have been better if' in English. The formation differs depending on whether it is used with a verb, い-adjective, or な-adjective.
Example sentences
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I wish I had woken up earlier.
Motto hayaku okireba yokatta.
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I wish I had gone to yesterday's party.
Kinou no paatii ni ikeba yokatta.
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I wish I had bought something cheaper.
Motto yasui mono wo kaeba yokatta.
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I wish I had studied more at that time.
Ano toki, motto benkyou sureba yokatta.
Wish And Hope (I Hope / If Only)
- ~さえ~ば〜sae ~baN2Expresses that, as long as a certain condition is met…
- ~ものなら〜mono naraN2Expresses a conditional wish or unlikely possibility; 'if…
- ~ば~のに〜ba 〜noniN3Expresses regret or dissatisfaction; 'if only', 'wish'.
- ~ば~ものを~ba~mono oN1Expresses regret or a missed opportunity: 'if only', 'had…
- ~といいなあ〜to ii naaN3Express a wish or hope; 'it would be nice if', 'I hope…
- ~ますように〜masu you niN3Used to express a wish or hope for oneself or someone else.
- どうにか~ないものかdō ni ka ~ nai mono kaN2Express a strong desire or wish for something to be…
- Verb ないものだろうかVerb nai mono darou kaN1Expressing hope or wonder if something can be done: 'Isn't…
Corpus examples (60)
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I wish I hadn't spent so much money.
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I wish I had not spent so much money.
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You should've told me you needed money.
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You ought to have taken your father's advice.
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You're hungry already? You should've eaten more at lunch.
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I wish you spoke French.
高校時代にフランス語を学ぶ機会があればよかったんですけどね。
I wish that I had had the chance to learn French in high school.
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I wish I had treated the girl more kindly.
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I wish I had treated the girl more kindly at that time.
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I wish I had treated the girl more kindly at that time.
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I wish I had followed the doctor's advice.
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I wish I had followed the doctor's advice.
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I wish you could have come with me.
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I wish you had come with us.
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You should have come with us.
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I wish I hadn't gone to Boston with Tom.
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Disneyland was very interesting. You should have come with us.
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You should have told me that you wanted me to come alone.
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You should've gone there by yourself.
若いときもっと一生懸命英語を勉強しておけばよかったと後悔している。
I wish I had studied English harder when I was young.
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I wish I had studied English harder while young.
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We should have bought another bottle of wine.
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It would've been nice if I had worn another layer.
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I should have brought my umbrella. Large raindrops are starting to fall.
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It was good if the lie wasn't added to him.