来る
くる
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive; to come back
JLPT N5 Common word
Meanings
Kuru verb, Intransitive
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arriveKuru verb, Intransitive, Auxiliary verb
to come back; to do ... and come back- to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue
Kuru verb, Intransitive
to come from; to be caused by; to derive from- to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")
All 7 meanings
Pre-noun adjectival
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; comingGodan verb (-ru), Intransitive
to come; to arrive; to be due to
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 来るくる | 来ますきます |
| Negative | 来ないこない | 来ませんきません |
| Past | 来たきた | 来ましたきました |
| Past negative | 来なかったこなかった | 来ませんでしたきませんでした |
| Te-form | 来てきて |
|---|---|
| Potential | 来られるこられる |
| Passive | 来られるこられる |
| Causative | 来させるこさせる |
| Volitional | 来ようこよう |
| Imperative | 来いこい |
| Conditional (ば) | 来ればくれば |
| Conditional (たら) | 来たらきたら |