含む
ふくむ
to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold
JLPT N3 Common word
Meanings
Godan verb (-mu), Transitive
to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace- to hold in the mouth
- to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour
- to express (emotion, etc.); to imply
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 含むふくむ | 含みますふくみます |
| Negative | 含まないふくまない | 含みませんふくみません |
| Past | 含んだふくんだ | 含みましたふくみました |
| Past negative | 含まなかったふくまなかった | 含みませんでしたふくみませんでした |
| Te-form | 含んでふくんで |
|---|---|
| Potential | 含めるふくめる |
| Passive | 含まれるふくまれる |
| Causative | 含ませるふくませる |
| Volitional | 含もうふくもう |
| Imperative | 含めふくめ |
| Conditional (ば) | 含めばふくめば |
| Conditional (たら) | 含んだらふくんだら |
Example sentences
食事は含まれますか。
Are any meals included?
-
We will include the usual acknowledgments.
-
Water contains hydrogen and oxygen.
-
The price does not include the box.
-
There are grammatical principles involved.
More examples (10)
-
The price includes the consumption tax.
-
The price includes tax.
消費税は含まれていません。
Sales tax isn't included.
-
The breakfast is included in the charge.
-
Seawater contains salt.
-
Acid acts on things which contain metal.
-
The price includes the postage charge.
-
The price includes postage.
レモンはクエン酸を含んでいる。
Lemons contain citric acid.
-
Does the price include breakfast?