反する
はんする
to be contrary (to); to go against; to run counter (to); to contradict
JLPT N1 Common word
Meanings
Suru verb (special), Intransitive
to be contrary (to); to go against; to run counter (to); to contradict; to be opposite (to)- to infringe; to violate; to transgress
- to disobey (an order, teachings, etc.); to defy; to rebel; to revolt
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 反するはんする | 反しますはんします |
| Negative | 反しないはんしない | 反しませんはんしません |
| Past | 反したはんした | 反しましたはんしました |
| Past negative | 反しなかったはんしなかった | 反しませんでしたはんしませんでした |
| Te-form | 反してはんして |
|---|---|
| Potential | 反できるはんできる |
| Passive | 反されるはんされる |
| Causative | 反させるはんさせる |
| Volitional | 反しようはんしよう |
| Imperative | 反しろはんしろ |
| Conditional (ば) | 反すればはんすれば |
| Conditional (たら) | 反したらはんしたら |
Example sentences
-
Murder is against the law.
-
It is contrary to the morals.
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What he has said is contrary to fact.
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That runs against my principles.
-
His behavior is contrary to his belief.
More examples (10)
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It is against my principles to borrow money.
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It is against my principles to tell a lie.
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It is against etiquette to call on a person early in the morning.
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Such actions are alien to our beliefs.
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Smoking in the office is against our rules.
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My idea went against his.
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His response was contrary to our expectations.
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Those who violate the rules will be punished.
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In North America it is against the law to fail to fasten your seatbelt.
これだけ禁煙、禁煙といわれる以上、喫煙というのは公序良俗に反する行為なんだろうね。
There are so many anti-smoking campaigns these days; maybe smoking really is a threat to the public order.