抱く
いだく
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug; to have (a thought or feeling)
JLPT N3 Common word Intermediate Japanese L8
Meanings
Godan verb (-ku), Transitive
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hugFormal- to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.); to harbor; to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.); to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.); to cherish (e.g. an ambition)
- to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug
- to have sex with; to make love to; to sleep with
- to sit on (eggs); to brood
Rare and archaic meanings (1)
Yodan verb with 'ku' ending (archaic), Transitive
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hugArchaic
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 抱くいだく | 抱きますいだきます |
| Negative | 抱かないいだかない | 抱きませんいだきません |
| Past | 抱いたいだいた | 抱きましたいだきました |
| Past negative | 抱かなかったいだかなかった | 抱きませんでしたいだきませんでした |
| Te-form | 抱いていだいて |
|---|---|
| Potential | 抱けるいだける |
| Passive | 抱かれるいだかれる |
| Causative | 抱かせるいだかせる |
| Volitional | 抱こういだこう |
| Imperative | 抱けいだけ |
| Conditional (ば) | 抱けばいだけば |
| Conditional (たら) | 抱いたらいだいたら |
Example sentences
-
He hugged me.
-
He got ideas into his head.
-
I had doubts.
-
I had doubts.
-
Boys, be ambitious.
More examples (10)
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He had ambition.
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He bore a grudge against me.
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The boy hugged the puppy to his chest.
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She held the child to her bosom.
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He bears ill will against me.
-
There were many subordinates who harbored complaints.
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He held her tightly.
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Kazuo is an ambitious young man.
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Hold the baby gently.
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We hold the same principles.