立つ
たつ
to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs)
JLPT N5 Common word Genki L6
Meanings
Godan verb (-tsu), Intransitive
to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up- to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on)
- to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself
- to leave (to do something)
- to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start
All 18 meanings
- to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce
- to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.)
- to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known
- to stand (for election); to run
- to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself
- to have an erection; to become erect (e.g. of nipples)Colloquial
- to be established (of a policy, plan, objective, etc.); to be formed
- to be valid (of an argument, logic, etc.); to hold up; to hold water; to stand up (e.g. of evidence); to be logical; to be reasonable
- to be sustained (of a living, business, etc.); to be maintained; to survive; to be preserved (of one's reputation, honour, etc.); to be saved
- to start (of a season); to begin
- to be held (of a market)
- to shut (of a door, shoji, etc.); to be shut; to be closed
- to be (the result of a division)
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 立つたつ | 立ちますたちます |
| Negative | 立たないたたない | 立ちませんたちません |
| Past | 立ったたった | 立ちましたたちました |
| Past negative | 立たなかったたたなかった | 立ちませんでしたたちませんでした |
| Te-form | 立ってたって |
|---|---|
| Potential | 立てるたてる |
| Passive | 立たれるたたれる |
| Causative | 立たせるたたせる |
| Volitional | 立とうたとう |
| Imperative | 立てたて |
| Conditional (ば) | 立てばたてば |
| Conditional (たら) | 立ったらたったら |