Noun こそ~が
~koso~ga
JLPT N1 Very formal, literary
Formation
Noun + こそ + (statement) + が + (contrasting/additional statement)
Emphasizes that 'it is precisely Noun that ...', then adds a contrasting or additional point.
When to use
こそ~が: X, yes, but (値段こそ高いが).
Explanation
「Noun こそ~が」highlights the importance or uniqueness of the noun. It often translates as 'Yes, Noun is indeed ... , but ...'. The 'が' introduces a second, sometimes contrasting statement.
Example sentences
-
Money is indeed necessary, but it isn't everything in life.
Okane koso hitsuyou da ga, sore dake ga jinsei no subete de wa nai.
-
Effort is certainly crucial, but results also matter.
Doryoku koso daiji da ga, kekka mo minogasenai.
-
Health is indeed a treasure, but sometimes you have to prioritize work.
Kenkou koso takara da ga, toki ni wa shigoto o yuusen sezaru wo enai.
-
Love is certainly a powerful force, but it's difficult to express.
Ai koso chikara da ga, hyougen suru no wa muzukashii.
Emphasis With こそ (Precisely / Only By)
- ~こそ〜kosoN3Emphasizes the importance or uniqueness of something or…
- ~てこそ〜te kosoN2Emphasizes the condition; 'only when', 'precisely because'.
- ~からこそ〜kara kosoN2Express the emphasis on the reason; 'precisely because'…
- Noun こそあれ~koso areN1Expresses 'though there is ... (some negative or…
- Noun こそすれ~koso sureN1An emphatic pattern meaning 'it may be X, but definitely…
- Verb こそすれ~koso sureN1Often used in the pattern 'Xこそすれ、Y〜ない', meaning 'One might…