~かいもなく

〜kai mo naku

JLPT N2 Chapter 99: Worth the effort, or in vain, 3 of 5

Formation

Verb-た + かいもなく / Noun + の + かいもなく

Expresses the meaning of 'without worth', 'in vain', 'fruitless'.

When to use

かいもなく: the effort was in vain.

Explanation

The ~かいもなく grammar point is used to express that something has been done without worth, in vain, or fruitlessly. It often appears as 'Verb-た + かいもなく' or 'Noun + の + かいもなく' to indicate that an effort did not produce the hoped-for result.

Example sentences

Worth (Worth Doing / In Vain / Bearable)