~かいもなく
〜kai mo naku
Formation
Verb-た + かいもなく / Noun + の + かいもなく
Expresses the meaning of 'without worth', 'in vain', 'fruitless'.
When to use
かいもなく: the effort was in vain.
Explanation
The ~かいもなく grammar point is used to express that something has been done without worth, in vain, or fruitlessly. It often appears as 'Verb-た + かいもなく' or 'Noun + の + かいもなく' to indicate that an effort did not produce the hoped-for result.
Example sentences
-
I struggled for a long time, but in the end, it was all in vain and I failed.
Nagai aida kurō shita kai mo naku, shippai shite shimatta.
このプロジェクトにたくさん時間をかけたかいもなく、うまくいかなかった。
I spent a lot of time on this project, but it ended fruitlessly.
Kono purojekuto ni takusan jikan o kaketa kai mo naku, umaku ikanakatta.
-
He asked for help, but it was in vain as no one came.
Tasuke o motometa kai mo naku, dare mo konakatta.
色々な方法でダイエットを試みたかいもなく、全然痩せなかった。
I tried various diet methods, but it was all for nothing—I didn't lose any weight.
Iroirona hōhō de daietto o kokoromita kai mo naku, zenzen yasenakatta.
Worth (Worth Doing / In Vain / Bearable)
- ~がい〜gaiN2Expresses 'worth doing' for verbs.
- ~かいがあって〜kaiga atteN2Used to express that an effort is worth it or has value…
- ~に堪える~ni taeruN1Used to say that something is 'worth doing' or 'can stand…
- ~に堪えない~ni taenaiN1Indicates something is unbearable or not worth doing…
- ~に耐える~ni taeruN1To endure or withstand something; 'endure', 'withstand'…
- ~足る Noun〜taru NounN1Indicates that something is worthy or sufficient to be…