~までに JLPT N4 Neutral
〜made ni
Express 'by' or 'before' a certain time or action.
The standard way to mark a deadline - "by (a time)".
Formation
Verb-casual + までに, Noun + までに, Time expression + までに
Explanation
The ~までに grammar point is used to indicate that something must be completed or occurs by a certain time or before a specific action. It can be used with verbs, nouns, and time expressions.
Example sentences
-
Please wake up by 8 a.m. tomorrow.
Ashita no asa hachiji made ni okite kudasai.
-
Please submit the report by next Friday.
Raishuu no kinyoubi made ni repooto wo teishutsu shite kudasai.
-
I want to finish cooking before he comes back.
Kare ga kaeru made ni ryouri wo owarasetai.
-
We need to arrive at the station by 30 minutes (from now).
Sanjuppun made ni eki ni tsuku hitsuyou ga arimasu.
Before (Prior To)
- Verb る 前に JLPT N5
- Noun に先駆けて JLPT N1
- ~に先立ち JLPT N2