JLPT N4 Neutral

〜made ni

Express 'by' or 'before' a certain time or action.

The standard way to mark a deadline - "by (a time)".

Formation

Explanation

The ~までに grammar point is used to indicate that something must be completed or occurs by a certain time or before a specific action. It can be used with verbs, nouns, and time expressions.

Example sentences

  • Please wake up by 8 a.m. tomorrow.

    Ashita no asa hachiji made ni okite kudasai.

  • Please submit the report by next Friday.

    Raishuu no kinyoubi made ni repooto wo teishutsu shite kudasai.

  • I want to finish cooking before he comes back.

    Kare ga kaeru made ni ryouri wo owarasetai.

  • We need to arrive at the station by 30 minutes (from now).

    Sanjuppun made ni eki ni tsuku hitsuyou ga arimasu.

Before (Prior To)