伸びる
のびる
to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)
JLPT N3 Common word
Meanings
Ichidan verb, Intransitive
to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)- to straighten out; to be flattened; to become smooth
- to spread (of paint, cream, etc.)
- to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend
- to lose elasticity; to become slack; to become soggy (e.g. of noodles)
All 10 meanings
- to make progress; to develop; to expand; to increase; to improve
- to be exhausted; to get groggy; to be stunned (by a blow); to pass out; to collapse
- to be prolonged (of a meeting, life span, etc.); to be extended (e.g. of a deadline); to lengthen (e.g. of the days)
- to be postponed; to be delayed; to be put off
- to gain traction (of an online post, video, etc.); to get views; to perform well
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 伸びるのびる | 伸びますのびます |
| Negative | 伸びないのびない | 伸びませんのびません |
| Past | 伸びたのびた | 伸びましたのびました |
| Past negative | 伸びなかったのびなかった | 伸びませんでしたのびませんでした |
| Te-form | 伸びてのびて |
|---|---|
| Potential | 伸びられるのびられる |
| Passive | 伸びられるのびられる |
| Causative | 伸びさせるのびさせる |
| Volitional | 伸びようのびよう |
| Imperative | 伸びろのびろ |
| Conditional (ば) | 伸びればのびれば |
| Conditional (たら) | 伸びたらのびたら |
Example sentences
髪が伸びてきた。
My hair has grown out.
-
He has been exhausted from overwork.
-
Grass is luxuriant in summer.
-
She is growing tall.
-
Her proficiency in English rapidly improved.
More examples (10)
-
He has grown three centimeters this year.
-
This street runs due north.
-
You're much taller than you used to be.
-
Her hair grew back.
-
His business is growing rapidly.
-
Weeds will soon outgrow the flowers.
-
This road extends to the coast.
-
Sales have been up lately.
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I saw a girl whose hair came down to her waist.
-
The average life span of the Japanese has lengthened to a great extent.