前
まえ
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier
JLPT N5 Common word Genki L17
Meanings
Noun
in front (of); before (e.g. a building)Noun, No-adjective, Adverb
before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)Noun, No-adjective
(the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line)Noun
forward; ahead- (in the) presence (of); in front (of someone)
All 13 meanings
No-adjective
previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example)Suffix
portion; helpingNoun
front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.)- privates; private parts
- criminal record; previous conviction; (a) priorColloquial
Noun, prefix
last (i.e. immediately preceding); previous; ex-; former- pre- (e.g. premodern)
Noun, suffix
before
Rare and archaic meanings (1)
Noun, Adverb
before; earlierDated
Example sentences
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I'll wait for you at the front gate.
-
It's five minutes to nine.
一の前はゼロです。
Zero comes before one.
-
It's quarter to two.
前を見ろってのに。
I told you to look forwards.
More examples (10)
前から知ってたの?
Did you know before?
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There is a park in front of my house.
これ、前も見たよ。
I've seen this before.
前はそこにあった。
It was there earlier.
-
Walk ahead of me.
-
He took a step forward.
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A horse passed my house.
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I had a stillborn baby three years ago.
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I had an abortion two years ago.
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It is ten minutes before eleven.