Noun を禁じ得ない
〜wo kinjienai
JLPT N1 Very formal, literary
Formation
Noun + を禁じ得ない
'Cannot help but do', or 'inevitable'
When to use
Formal, literary "cannot help feeling..." - specifically for an emotional reaction one cannot suppress.
Explanation
The 〜を禁じ得ない (wo kinjienai) grammar point is used to express a situation or emotion that is so strong it can't be helped or is inevitable. It is used with nouns to express an uncontrollable feeling or action.
Example sentences
-
I can't help but be surprised at this result.
Kono kekka ni wa odoroki o kinjienai.
そのニュースを聞いて、彼の成功を祝福する気持ちを禁じ得ない。
Hearing that news, I can't help but feel the urge to celebrate his success.
Sono nyūsu o kiite, kare no seikō o shukufuku suru kimochi o kinjienai.
-
I can't help but be moved by her beauty.
Kanojo no utsukushisa ni wa kandō o kinjienai.
-
Hearing his story, I can't help but laugh.
Kare no hanashi o kiite, warai o kinjienai.
Inevitable (Cannot Help But)
- Verb ざるを得ない~ zaru wo enaiN1'Cannot but', 'have no choice but to', 'forced to'
- ~ざるを得ない〜zaru wo enaiN2Have no choice but to; cannot help but.
- Verb ずにはおかない~zuni wa okanaiN1Expresses 'cannot help but...', 'will definitely...', or…
- Verb ないではすまないVerb nai dewa sumanaiN1'Cannot end without doing', 'must do' - an unavoidable…
- ~よりほかない〜yori hoka naiN2Express that there is no other choice; 'have no choice…
- ~ではすまない〜dewa sumanaiN1Expresses that just doing something is not enough or will…
- Noun だけではすまないNoun dake dewa sumanaiN1Expresses 'it can't be settled with just...', 'cannot be…