~ざるを得ない JLPT N2 Very formal / literary
〜zaru wo enai
Have no choice but to; cannot help but.
"Have no choice but to/cannot avoid doing" - the more common, less literary version of ざるを得ない.
Formation
Verb-ない form (drop ない) + ざるを得ない
Explanation
The ~ざるを得ない grammar point is used to indicate that one has no choice but to do something or cannot avoid doing it. It is formed from the negative form (ない) but replaces ない with ざる, followed by を得ない. (Note: する -> せざるを得ない.)
Example sentences
-
Since the deadline is near, I have no choice but to work overtime.
Kono shigoto wa shimekiri ga chikai no de, zangyou sezaru wo enai.
-
Because the train was delayed, I had no choice but to take a taxi.
Densha ga okureta tame, takushii ni noru zaru wo enakatta.
彼女の説明が納得できなかったが、とりあえず信じざるを得ない。
I couldn’t really accept her explanation, but for now I have no choice but to believe her.
Kanojo no setsumei ga nattoku dekinakatta ga, toriaezu shinjizaru wo enai.
-
In this situation, we have no choice but to revise the new plan.
Kono joukyou de wa, atarashii keikaku wo tatenaosazaru wo enai.
Inevitable (Cannot Help But)
- Verb ざるを得ない JLPT N1
- Verb ずにはおかない JLPT N1
- Verb ないではすまない JLPT N1
- Noun を禁じ得ない JLPT N1
- ~よりほかない JLPT N2