Verb ずにはおかない
~zuni wa okanai
JLPT N1 Very formal, literary
Formation
Verb-ない form (remove ない) + ずにはおかない
Expresses 'cannot help but...', 'will definitely...', or 'must do something'.
When to use
Formal, literary "will inevitably.../is bound to" - emphasizes an unavoidable natural consequence.
Explanation
The ずにはおかない grammar point conveys the sentiment of an inevitable action or a strong emotional compulsion. It can mean 'I can’t let it pass without doing X' or 'I definitely will do X'.
Example sentences
-
If I hear he is in trouble, I cannot help but assist him.
Kare ga komatte iru to kiitara, tasukezuni wa okanai.
-
If the meal prep stays like this, I won't be able to stop myself from helping.
Shokuji no junbi ga kono mama da to, tetsudawazuni wa okanai darō.
-
If this issue isn't resolved, I can't help but think of a solution.
Kono mondai ga kaiketsu shinai nara, kaizen-saku o kangaezuni wa okanai.
-
When I see her crying, I cannot help but comfort her.
Kanojo ga naite iru no o mitara, nagusamezuni wa okanai.
Inevitable (Cannot Help But)
- Verb ざるを得ない~ zaru wo enaiN1'Cannot but', 'have no choice but to', 'forced to'
- ~ざるを得ない〜zaru wo enaiN2Have no choice but to; cannot help but.
- Verb ないではすまないVerb nai dewa sumanaiN1'Cannot end without doing', 'must do' - an unavoidable…
- Noun を禁じ得ない〜wo kinjienaiN1'Cannot help but do', or 'inevitable'
- ~よりほかない〜yori hoka naiN2Express that there is no other choice; 'have no choice…
- ~ではすまない〜dewa sumanaiN1Expresses that just doing something is not enough or will…
- Noun だけではすまないNoun dake dewa sumanaiN1Expresses 'it can't be settled with just...', 'cannot be…