Verb ずにはおかない

~zuni wa okanai

JLPT N1 Very formal, literary Chapter 119: N1: Inevitable (Cannot Help But), 3 of 4

Formation

Verb-ない form (remove ない) + ずにはおかない

Expresses 'cannot help but...', 'will definitely...', or 'must do something'.

When to use

Formal, literary "will inevitably.../is bound to" - emphasizes an unavoidable natural consequence.

Explanation

The ずにはおかない grammar point conveys the sentiment of an inevitable action or a strong emotional compulsion. It can mean 'I can’t let it pass without doing X' or 'I definitely will do X'.

Example sentences

Inevitable (Cannot Help But)