~んがために

〜n ga tame ni

JLPT N1 Very formal, literary Chapter 123: N1: Purpose (In Order To / So That), 2 of 2

Formation

Verb-negative stem + んがために, Verb-negative stem + んがため

Emphasizes the reason or purpose for an action; 'in order to', 'for the sake of'.

When to use

Very formal, emphatic literary "for the sake of/in order to"; found in formal writing, rare in speech.

Explanation

The ~んがために form is a formal/literary expression meaning 'in order to' or 'for the purpose of.' It attaches to the negative stem (ない-form minus ない) of the verb: e.g., する -> せん, 行く -> いかん, 保つ -> たもたん, etc.

Example sentences

Purpose (In Order To / So That)