~んがために
〜n ga tame ni
JLPT N1 Very formal, literary
Formation
Verb-negative stem + んがために, Verb-negative stem + んがため
Emphasizes the reason or purpose for an action; 'in order to', 'for the sake of'.
When to use
Very formal, emphatic literary "for the sake of/in order to"; found in formal writing, rare in speech.
Explanation
The ~んがために form is a formal/literary expression meaning 'in order to' or 'for the purpose of.' It attaches to the negative stem (ない-form minus ない) of the verb: e.g., する -> せん, 行く -> いかん, 保つ -> たもたん, etc.
Example sentences
-
I exercise daily in order to maintain my health.
Kenkou o tamotan ga tame ni, mainichi undou o shite imasu.
-
I study hard in order to pass.
Goukaku sen ga tame ni, isshoukenmei benkyou shimasu.
-
I plan to go to bed early so I can prepare for tomorrow’s exam.
Ashita no shiken ni sonaen ga tame, kon'ya wa hayaku neru tsumori desu.
-
I go to see her every day in order to see her smile.
Kanojo no egao o min ga tame ni, mainichi ai ni ikimasu.
Purpose (In Order To / So That)
- のためにno tame niN4Used to express purpose or reason; 'for', 'for the sake…
- Verb ためにtame niN4Used to describe the purpose or reason for an action; 'for…
- Verb ように〜you niN4Used to express 'like', 'as if', 'in order to', or 'so…
- Verbる べくVerb-ru bekuN1Expresses the meaning of 'in order to', 'for the purpose…
- ~ように〜you niN3Used to express a purpose, a way, or a natural tendency.
- Verbる ことのないようにVerb-ru koto no nai you niN1Expresses the desire or effort to prevent something: 'so…