JLPT N4 Neutral

〜you ni

Used to express 'like', 'as if', 'in order to', or 'so that'.

Softer purpose marker, typically paired with potential-form or state verbs. (Near-duplicate of n3-112 - same word, taught at both N3 and N4.)

Formation

Explanation

The ~ように grammar point is used to express different meanings depending on the context: 'like', 'as if', 'in order to', or 'so that'. Formation patterns can include: Noun + のように, Verb dictionary/negative form + ように, い-adjective + ように, etc.

Example sentences

  • She dances lightly like a bird.

    Kanojo wa tori no you ni karoyaka ni odoru.

  • In order not to forget what you've learned, let's review every day.

    Oboeta koto wo wasurenai you ni, mainichi fukushuu shimashou.

  • In order to become a singer, I practice singing every day.

    Kashu ni naru you ni, mainichi uta no renshuu wo shiteimasu.

  • When crossing the road, please make sure no cars are coming.

    Michi wo wataru toki, kuruma ga konai you ni kakunin shite kudasai.

Purpose (In Order To / So That)