上
うえ
above; over; up; top
JLPT N5 Common word
Meanings
Noun, No-adjective
above; over; upNoun
top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)- surface; on (top of)
Noun, No-adjective
the above (in a piece of writing); earlier partNo-adjective, Noun
superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)
All 26 meanings
- elder; older; senior
Noun
with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)- besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...
- after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...
- since ...; now that ...; because ...
Suffix
honorable; venerable; dearHonorific- from the standpoint of; from the viewpoint of; with respect to; in terms of; as a matter of; in view of; so far as ... is concerned
- on; above; on top of; aboard (a ship or vehicle)
Noun, No-adjective
the best; top; first class; first gradeNoun
first volume (of a two or three-volume set); first bookExpression
with my complimentsNoun
upper reaches (of a river); upper stream- top; upper part; upper half (of the body)
- long ago
- beginning; first
- person of high rank (e.g. the emperor)Honorific
- government; imperial court
- imperial capital (i.e. Kyoto); capital region (i.e. Kansai); region (or direction of) the imperial palace
- head (of a table)
- wife; mistress (of a restaurant)Honorific
Noun, Prefix
upper; upward; outer; surface; top
Rare and archaic meanings (1)
Noun
emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyoArchaic
Example sentences
上にあがるね。
I'm going upstairs.
承知の上です。
I know it very well.
-
Patience wins out in the end.
-
The school is on the hill.
-
My older sister has two years over me.
More examples (10)
-
Put it on the floor.
私より5つ上よ。
He's five years older than me.
ベッドの上だよ。
It's on the bed.
-
I know it very well.
-
Don't walk on the grass.
-
I laid myself on the grass.
-
There is a key on the desk.
-
My house is on a hill.
-
There are islands in the sea.
-
There is a dog on the bridge.