~にかかわらず
〜ni kakawarazu
JLPT N2 Neutral
Formation
Verb-dictionary form + にかかわらず, い-Adjective + にかかわらず, な-Adjective + にかかわらず, Noun + にかかわらず
Regardless of; irrespective of; (often used as) 'whether or not'.
When to use
Neutral "regardless of/irrespective of" - the everyday version, less formal than the N1 forms.
Explanation
The ~にかかわらず grammar point is used to express that something happens or is true regardless of a particular fact, condition, or circumstance. It can be translated as 'regardless of', 'irrespective of', or 'whether or not'. It can be used with verbs, い-adjectives, な-adjectives, or nouns.
Example sentences
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The game today will be held, regardless of the weather.
Tenki ni kakawarazu, kyou no shiai wa okonawaremasu.
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He continues to learn new things, regardless of his age.
Kare wa nenrei ni kakawarazu, atarashii koto wo manabi tsuzukete imasu.
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Regardless of whether the job is difficult or not, she continued to make an effort.
Sono shigoto ga muzukashii ka dou ka ni kakawarazu, kanojo wa doryoku shi tsuzuketa.
経験の有無にかかわらず、このプログラムは誰でも利用できます。
Regardless of experience, this program can be used by anyone.
Keiken no umu ni kakawarazu, kono puroguramu wa daredemo riyou dekimasu.
Regardless Of (No Matter)
- ~を問わず〜wo towazuN2Means 'regardless of' or 'irrespective of'.
- Noun のいかんによらず~ no ikan ni yorazuN1Means 'regardless of', 'irrespective of', or 'no matter'
- Noun + はどうであれ~ wa dou de areN1This phrase means 'regardless of' or 'no matter how…'.
- どんなに~うがdonna ni ~ u gaN1Expresses 'no matter how much...', 'even if...'.
- ~だろうとなかろうと〜darou to nakarou toN1Expresses 'regardless of whether it is or isn't'.
- Noun によらず~ni yorazuN1Regardless of, irrespective of.
- Noun のいかんにかかわらずNoun no ikan ni kakawarazuN1Regardless of, irrespective of.
- ~もかまわず〜mo kamawazuN2Express indifference or disregard; 'without hesitating'…
- Noun をものともせずにNoun wo mono tomo sezu niN1Expresses the idea that 'despite something, action was…
- Noun をよそに~wo yoso niN1Despite; Notwithstanding; Regardless of
Corpus examples (12)
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Rain or shine, I will come to meet you at the station.
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You must do your duty, whether you like it or not.
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The marathon will be held, rain or shine.
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Rain or shine, the athletic meet will be held.
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Every person will be admitted regardless of his or her age.
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Though she is rich, she is not happy.
いずれにせよ、君は好むと好まないにかかわらず早く出発する必要がある。
In any case, you have to leave early, whether you like it or not.
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The wedding ceremony will be held regardless of the weather.
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He carried on working, regardless of whether he was tired or not.
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He'll be there, rain or shine.
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Rain or shine, the opening ceremony is to begin at nine.
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He came even though I told him not to.