〜の上では
〜no ue de wa
JLPT N2 Formal
Formation
Noun or Phrase + の上では
Indicates 'on the basis of', 'in terms of', or 'from the standpoint of'.
When to use
Formal "on the basis of/in terms of" - typically for a formal/technical criterion (e.g. "legally speaking").
Explanation
The 〜の上では grammar point is used to show that you are expressing a view or making a judgment based on a specific standpoint or perspective. It can be translated as 'on the basis of', 'in terms of', or 'from the standpoint of'. The formation is straightforward, which involves attaching 〜の上では to a noun or a phrase.
Example sentences
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In terms of efficiency, this method is the best.
Kouritsu no ue de wa, kono houhou ga saiteki desu.
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From a legal standpoint, his actions are not illegal.
Houritsu no ue de wa, kare no koui wa ihan dewa arimasen.
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In terms of taste, this restaurant has a high rating.
Aji no ue de wa, kono resutoran wa hyouka ga takai desu.
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On the basis of grades, he is the most outstanding student in the class.
Seiseki no ue de wa, kare wa kurasu de ichiban yuushuu desu.
Perspective (From The Standpoint Of)
Corpus examples (6)
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Technically he is still a student.
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It seems OK on paper, but I wonder if it's going to work.
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Churches are designated on the map with crosses.
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Without air there can be no wind or sound on the moon.
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On the open ice a bear may lie on its stomach.
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He has more experience on the job than I.