~たとたん
〜ta totan
JLPT N3 Neutral
Formation
Verb-た form + とたん
Express the moment something happens; 'as soon as', 'the moment', 'the instant'.
When to use
Neutral, emphasizes the immediacy/suddenness of what follows. (Near-duplicate of n2-072 - same word, taught at both N2 and N3.)
Explanation
The ~たとたん grammar point is used to express that something occurs immediately at the exact moment another action is completed. It can be translated as 'as soon as', 'the moment', or 'the instant' in English. It is attached to the past tense (た-form) of a verb.
Example sentences
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As soon as I opened the door, the cat ran away.
Doa wo aketa totan, neko ga nigedashita.
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The moment I made the phone call, the battery died.
Denwa wo kaketa totan, denchi ga kireta.
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The instant it started raining, everyone put up their umbrellas.
Ame ga furihajimeta totan, minna ga kasa wo sashita.
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As soon as he met me, his smile disappeared.
Kare ni atta totan, kare no egao ga kieta.
As Soon As (The Moment That)
- ~か~ないかのうちに〜ka〜naika no uchi niN2Expresses an action that occurs immediately after another…
- ~たかと思ったら〜ta ka to omottaraN2Express a sequence of events happening in quick…
- ~次第〜shidaiN2Expresses 'as soon as' (when used with Verb-ますstem) or…
- Verbる なりVerb-ru nariN1Expresses 'as soon as' or 'the moment'.
- Verbる や否やVerb-ru ya ina yaN1Expresses the idea of 'as soon as', 'the moment...'.
- Verb たが最後〜ta ga saigoN1Emphasizes 'once something happens, there is no going…
- Verb たら最後〜tara saigoN1Expresses that once a certain action happens, the…
- Verb そばから〜soba karaN1Expresses that as soon as one action finishes, another…
- Verbる が早いかverb-ru ga hayai kaN1Expresses 'as soon as...' or 'the moment when...'.
Corpus examples (59)
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On hearing the bad news, she burst into tears.
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Hardly had he arrived at the hospital when he breathed his last.
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We had hardly started when it began to rain.
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Hardly had we come home when it began to rain.
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I need not have watered the flowers. Just after I finished, it stared raining.
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Yuka fell in love the moment she was introduced to the newly-appointed English teacher.
着いたと思ったとたんに、ルーシーが家へ帰りたいと泣き出した。
We had hardly arrived when Lucy started crying to go home.
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I had hardly left home when it began to rain heavily.
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As soon as I left home, I came across her in the street.
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As soon as I left home, I ran into her.
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I had barely got home when the storm broke.
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As soon as he felt his house shake, he rushed out into the garden.
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Scarcely had the market opened when the fire broke out.
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The moment I saw him, I knew he was angry with me.
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As soon as she met him, she burst into tears.
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Hardly had I met her when I fell in love with her.
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I recognized her the moment I saw her.
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The instant he opened the door, he smelt something burning.
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I forgot what I needed as soon as I opened the refrigerator.
その知らせが本当だと知ったとたん、彼女は嬉しさの余り泣かないではいられなかった。
Upon finding the news true, she couldn't help but cry for joy.
空港に着いたとたん、「帰ってこられてうれしい」と彼は言った。
Upon arriving at the airport, he said, "I'm glad I could come back."
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He broke down completely on hearing of his daughter's death.
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No sooner had she entered her room than she began to cry.
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No sooner had she entered her room than she began to cry.
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As soon as she heard the news, she burst into tears.