JLPT N2 Neutral

〜shidai

Expresses 'as soon as' (when used with Verb-ますstem) or 'depending on' (when used with a noun).

"As soon as" with a ます-stem verb - a different construction from the others (also separately means "depending on" when attached to a noun).

Formation

Explanation

The grammar pattern ~次第 can mean 'as soon as' when used with a verb in its ます-stem, and 'depending on' when used with a noun. For instance, 仕事が終わり次第 (as soon as work finishes) or 天気次第 (depending on the weather).

Example sentences

  • I will go home as soon as I finish work.

    Shigoto ga owari shidai, kaerimasu.

  • We will improve our services depending on customer feedback.

    Okyakusama no goiken shidai de, saabisu wo kaizen shimasu.

  • I will decide whether or not to go to the party depending on his answer.

    Kare no henji shidai de, paatii ni iku ka dou ka kimemasu.

  • We are planning a picnic depending on the weather.

    Tenki shidai de, pikunikku wo yotei shite imasu.

As Soon As (The Moment That)