Verb た ときに
Verb た ときに
JLPT N4 Neutral
Formation
Verb-た + ときに
Express an action or event that occurred at a specific time in the past; 'when', 'at the time'.
When to use
Past-tense form of とき - not a different register, just a different verb tense.
Explanation
The たときに grammar point is used to express an action that happened at a specific time in the past, usually with a focus on a specific event or moment. It can be translated as 'when' or 'at the time' in English. This grammar point requires a verb in its た-form followed by ときに to indicate the time at which the action occurred.
Example sentences
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When I watched the movie, I cried.
Eiga wo mita toki ni, nakimashita.
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When I first met him, he was late.
Kare ni hajimete atta toki ni, chikoku shite imashita.
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When I went to Japan, I took a lot of photos.
Nihon e itta toki ni, takusan no shashin wo torimashita.
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When my friend came to my house, we played games.
Tomodachi ga ie ni kita toki ni, geemu wo shimashita.
Temporal When (Verb Tense Variants)
Corpus examples (60)
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He came right at the beginning of the game.
首相がスキャンダルの隠蔽工作を図った結果、新聞が事件をつきとめたときには、事態をますます悪化させてしまった。
The Prime Minister tried to cover up the scandal, but that just made it worse when the newspapers discovered the truth.
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It had already got dark when we arrived at the hotel.
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It was quite dark when I got there.
土を手持ちで1スタック持っていれば、地下で暗闇に入ってしまったときに、ブロックを縦に積み上げて脱出することができます。
Always have a stack of dirt handy, so if you’re in a tight spot underground, you can nerd pole your way up and out.
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Mary had been knitting for an hour when I called.
私は犬を見ていたのであるが、もうひと目見たときには、それは猫に変わってしまった。
I was looking at the dog, but, with another look, it had turned into a cat.
ひょんなことからほんとうのことがわかったんだ、ほとんど手を引きかけたときに。
I tumbled on the truth by the merest accident, when I'd pretty nearly chucked the whole job.
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When class is over, it will probably be raining.
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The train had already left when we got to station.
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The train had already left when I got to the station.
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The train had already left when I got to the station.
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You can count on me for five thousand yen or so when you're in difficulties.
完璧という状態は、何も加えるものがなくなったときではなく、何も除く必要がなくなったときに達成されるものだ。
Perfection is achieved, not when there is nothing more to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.
トムと初めて会ったときに何歳だったか、はっきり覚えてないんだ。
I can't remember exactly how old I was when I first met Tom.
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Observe his facial reaction when we mention a price.
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He arrived just as I was leaving home.
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The house was ablaze when the fire engine arrived.
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When I passed by it in a car, I caught a glimpse of the house of a famous actress.
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By the time we reached home, the sun had completely set.
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My father bought this house for us when we got married.
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I was about to leave my house when she rang me up.
私がまさに家を出ようとしていたときに、彼女から電話がかかった。
I was about to leave my house when she rang me up.
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When Peter got up, Jean had already left home.
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When I finally came home at 1 o'clock at night, my whole body was completely exhausted.