～という (〜to iu) Noun JLPT N4

Formation

Noun + という + Noun, な-Adjective + という + Noun, Adjectival Verb + という + Noun

Explanation

The ～という grammar point is used to define or explain a noun more specifically. It is often translated as 'called', 'named', or 'that is to say' in English. It can be used with nouns, な-adjectives, and adjectival verbs.

Example sentences

• 彼は日本語が流暢なアメリカ人という人です。

  He is an American who speaks fluent Japanese.

  Kare wa nihongo ga ryuuchou na amerikajin to iu hito desu.

• 昨日、美味しかったというケーキを食べました。

  Yesterday, I ate a cake that was said to be delicious.

  Kinou, oishikatta to iu keeki wo tabemashita.

• 有名な歌手という彼女は、たくさんのファンがいます。

  She, who is called a famous singer, has many fans.

  Yuumei na kashu to iu kanojo wa, takusan no fan ga imasu.

• 環境に優しいという製品が人気があります。

  Products that are said to be environmentally friendly are popular.

  Kankyou ni yasashii to iu seihin ga ninki ga arimasu.