JLPT N4

〜to iu

Used to quote, express hearsay or define something.

Position is the difference: X + という on its own reports or defines ('they say that X'), X + という + Noun names the noun that follows it (「ハリー・ポッター」という本, 'a book called Harry Potter').

Formation

Explanation

The ~という grammar point is used to quote someone's words, express something you heard or read from someone else, or define and clarify the subject. It can be translated as 'called', 'that', or 'it is said'. The formation differs depending on whether it is used with a verb, い-adjective, な-adjective, or noun.

Example sentences

  • The movie has a reputation for being interesting.

    Sono eiga wa omoshiroi to iu hyouban ga arimasu.

  • In Japan, there is a tall mountain called Mount Fuji.

    Nihon ni wa Fujisan to iu takai yama ga arimasu.

  • I heard she is doing a difficult job.

    Kanojo wa muzukashii shigoto o shiteiru to iu hanashi desu.

  • I bought a book called 'Harry Potter' at the bookstore.

    Hon'ya de 'Harry Potter' to iu hon o kaimashita.

  • Yesterday, I ate a cake that is said to be delicious.

    Kinou, oishii to iu keeki o tabemashita.

  • He has a reputation for being very kind.

    Kare wa totemo shinsetsu da to iu hyouban desu.

  • I want to go to a theme park called 'Disneyland' in Tokyo this summer.

    Kotoshi no natsu, Toukyou ni aru 'Disneyland' to iu teema paaku ni ikitai desu.