実質
じっしつ
substance; essence; substantive; substantial
JLPT N1 Common word
Meanings
Noun
substance; essenceNo-adjective
substantive; substantial; essential; real (e.g. interest rate)Adverb
in essence; in effect; essentially; effectively; practicallyNoun
parenchyma
Example sentences
-
Last year's growth of income was 5% after inflation.
-
Japan's inflation-adjusted GNP growth rate was 5%.
-
Our suggestions were, in effect, almost the same.
-
Japan achieved a real GNP growth of 5% last year.
-
Price increases explain the difference between the real and nominal growth rates.