励む
はげむ
to work hard; to try hard; to strive; to endeavour
JLPT N1 Common word
Meanings
Godan verb (-mu), Intransitive
to work hard; to try hard; to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to devote oneself to; to make an effort; to be zealous
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 励むはげむ | 励みますはげみます |
| Negative | 励まないはげまない | 励みませんはげみません |
| Past | 励んだはげんだ | 励みましたはげみました |
| Past negative | 励まなかったはげまなかった | 励みませんでしたはげみませんでした |
| Te-form | 励んではげんで |
|---|---|
| Potential | 励めるはげめる |
| Passive | 励まれるはげまれる |
| Causative | 励ませるはげませる |
| Volitional | 励もうはげもう |
| Imperative | 励めはげめ |
| Conditional (ば) | 励めばはげめば |
| Conditional (たら) | 励んだらはげんだら |
Example sentences
-
He is diligent in his study.
-
He was fully occupied with his writing.
-
You should study even more than before.
-
Everybody was going about his business.
-
He studied day and night with a view to becoming a lawyer.
More examples (4)
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He studied hard to become a scientist.
-
Instead of taking a rest, he worked much harder than usual.
しかし、アメリカ同様日本も中流階級の平均的収入の人々が圧倒的多数を占める国なので、妻たちはメイドを雇わず、自分で何もかもに励む。
However, like America, Japan is predominantly a middle-class, middle-income country, and so wives do not employ maids, but attend to everything themselves.
いいのよ。いままで実のないブランド品を高く売りつけて暴利をむさぼってきたんだから。今後せいぜい良心的な商売にはげめばいいんだわ。
Never mind that. After all, up till now he's been stuffing himself on huge profits, selling brand-name goods of no real worth at high prices. From now on, he can just try his best at honest trade.