～極まりない
〜kiwamarinai
JLPT N1 Very formal, literary
Formation
な-Adjective（語幹）+ 極まりない, い-Adjective（連用形）+ こと + 極まりない, Noun + の極まりない
Expresses an extreme state, often negative; 'utterly', 'extremely', 'boundlessly'.
When to use
Formal, literary "utterly/extremely" - often for a negative extreme state.
Explanation
The ～極まりない grammar point indicates an extreme or utmost degree, most commonly with a negative nuance (e.g., 失礼極まりない, 危険極まりない). It can sometimes be used for positive contexts, but that usage is less common.
Example sentences
-
His rude attitude is utterly beyond words.
Kare no shitsurei na taido wa kiwamarinai.
-
That driving is extremely dangerous.
Sono unten wa kiken kiwamarinai.
-
Her selfishness is utterly irrational.
Kanojo no wagamama-buri wa hijoushiki kiwamarinai.
-
The filthiness of this room is extremely unsanitary.
Kono heya no kitasa wa fueisei kiwamarinai.
Extremity (Extremely / Utterly)
- ～でしょうがない〜deshou ga naiN2Expresses an intense emotional or physical state…
- ～といったらありはしない〜to ittara ari wa shinaiN1Express extreme exclamation; 'extremely', 'unbelievable'…
- ～どんなに～ことか〜donna ni〜koto kaN3Expresses the extent of something or emphasizes the degree…
- Noun の極み〜no kiwamiN1Used to express the extreme or utmost point of something.
- Noun の 至り~no itariN1Expresses 'the height of', 'the extreme of' something.
- ～といったらない〜to ittara naiN1Expresses the extreme of something; 'nothing can be more…
- ～極まる〜kiwamaruN1Also expresses an extreme degree or state, typically…
- ～限りだ〜kagiri daN1Expresses an extreme degree of emotion or reaction; 'I…