~でしょうがない
〜deshou ga nai
JLPT N2 Casual
Formation
い-Adjective(く) + てしょうがない / な-Adjective + で(は)しょうがない / Verb-て form + しょうがない
Expresses an intense emotional or physical state; 'extremely', 'can’t help but'.
When to use
Casual, spoken "unbearably/can't help but" - the everyday way to express an intense feeling.
Explanation
The pattern ~(て)しょうがない (or 〜でしょうがない) indicates a condition or feeling so intense that one is almost 'overcome' by it. It’s often used with emotions (e.g. 退屈で(しょうがない), 嬉しくてしょうがない, 寒くてしょうがない).
Example sentences
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I’m extremely bored today.
Kyō wa hima de shō ga nai.
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I’m so anxious because the exam is coming up.
Shiken ga chikai kara fuan deshō ga nai.
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My head hurts so much I can’t stand it—I want to leave early.
Atama ga itakute shō ga nai kara, sōtai shitai.
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I can’t help but keep thinking about the new game.
Atarashii gēmu ga ki ni natte shō ga nai.
Extremity (Extremely / Utterly)
- ~極まりない〜kiwamarinaiN1Expresses an extreme state, often negative; 'utterly'…
- ~といったらありはしない〜to ittara ari wa shinaiN1Express extreme exclamation; 'extremely', 'unbelievable'…
- ~どんなに~ことか〜donna ni〜koto kaN3Expresses the extent of something or emphasizes the degree…
- Noun の極み〜no kiwamiN1Used to express the extreme or utmost point of something.
- Noun の 至り~no itariN1Expresses 'the height of', 'the extreme of' something.
- ~といったらない〜to ittara naiN1Expresses the extreme of something; 'nothing can be more…
- ~極まる〜kiwamaruN1Also expresses an extreme degree or state, typically…
- ~限りだ〜kagiri daN1Expresses an extreme degree of emotion or reaction; 'I…
Corpus examples (15)
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I've been on the computer all day, and my shoulders are really stiff.
-
I am dying for a cold drink.
今日はなんだか喉が渇いてしょうがない。朝から水ばっかり飲んでるよ。
Somehow today my throat has become dry and I can't stand it. Since the morning all I have been drinking is water.
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I got bit by mosquitoes all over this area, and it itches so badly I can't stand it.
戦争は軽々しくするものではないし、憲法を改正するのも「戦争したくてしょうがない」わけではない。
War isn't something to be done lightly, also changing the constitution isn't something that should be done because "I just really want to go to war".
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It's simply too cold today.
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I can't help feeling sorry for him.
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The sight of him is hateful to me.
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I'm dying to see it.
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I am so full of foolish ideas today.
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I've had it for today. I'm too tired.
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I'm dying for frozen yogurt.
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I can't help it worrying about Sami.
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I feel unusually awake despite it being the middle of the night.
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Complaining won't change anything.