~限りだ
〜kagiri da
JLPT N1 Very formal, literary
Formation
い-Adjective + 限りだ, な-Adjective + な/である + 限りだ, Noun + の + 限りだ
Expresses an extreme degree of emotion or reaction; 'I feel so ~', 'as ~ as can be'.
When to use
限りだ: I feel so very (嬉しい限りだ), the speaker's own feeling.
Explanation
The ~限りだ structure is often used with adjectives describing the speaker's emotion, highlighting how strongly the speaker feels. Translations often include 'I’m as ~ as can be,' 'I feel so ~.'
Example sentences
-
She suddenly quit. I'm as shocked as can be.
Kanojo ga kyuu ni yamete shimatta. Odoroki no kagiri da.
-
My son succeeded. I'm so happy.
Musuko ga seikou shita. Ureshii kagiri da.
-
I'm as happy as can be to see such beautiful flowers.
Konna ni kirei na hana ga mirareru nante, shiawase no kagiri da.
-
I passed the exam—what a relief!
Shiken ni goukaku dekite, hotto shita kagiri da.
Extremity (Extremely / Utterly)
- ~でしょうがない〜deshou ga naiN2Expresses an intense emotional or physical state…
- ~極まりない〜kiwamarinaiN1Expresses an extreme state, often negative; 'utterly'…
- ~といったらありはしない〜to ittara ari wa shinaiN1Express extreme exclamation; 'extremely', 'unbelievable'…
- ~どんなに~ことか〜donna ni〜koto kaN3Expresses the extent of something or emphasizes the degree…
- Noun の極み〜no kiwamiN1Used to express the extreme or utmost point of something.
- Noun の 至り~no itariN1Expresses 'the height of', 'the extreme of' something.
- ~といったらない〜to ittara naiN1Expresses the extreme of something; 'nothing can be more…
- ~極まる〜kiwamaruN1Also expresses an extreme degree or state, typically…