~そうにない
〜sou ni nai
JLPT N2 Neutral
Formation
Verb-stem + そうにない / い-Adjective (drop い) + そうにない / な-Adjective + そうにない
Express the unlikelihood of something happening; 'not likely', 'doesn't seem'.
When to use
"Doesn't seem likely to happen". (Near-duplicate of n1-122 - same construction, taught at both N1 and N2.)
Explanation
The ~そうにない grammar point is used to indicate that something does not appear likely to happen. Often translated as 'doesn't seem like' or 'not likely to...'. Attach そうにない to the verb stem or adjective stem.
Example sentences
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It doesn't seem like this rain will stop.
Kono ame wa yami sou ni nai.
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It doesn't look like he'll pass the exam.
Kare ga shiken ni goukaku shi sou ni nai.
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This dish doesn't look like it will be tasty.
Kono ryouri ga oishisou ni nai.
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This room doesn't seem likely to be clean.
Kono heya wa kirei sou ni nai.
Unlikely / Impossible
- ~ようがない〜you ga naiN2Expresses that there is no way (method) to do something…
- ~っこない〜kkonaiN2Expresses the impossibility or very low probability of…
- ~ものか〜mono kaN2Definitely not; no way; no chance.
- ~わけがない〜wake ga naiN3Expresses that something is impossible or unreasonable…
- ~かねる〜kaneruN2Express inability or impossibility of doing an action…
- Verbる べくもないVerb-ru beku mo naiN1Means 'it's impossible to...' or 'there's no way to...'.
- Verb ようにも〜you ni moN1Used to express 'even though one wants to do something…
- Verb やしない~ yashinaiN1Expresses a strong denial or refusal: 'I would never...'…
Corpus examples (30)
このテーブルは1点を除けば申し分ないのだけど、部屋に入りそうにないのだ。
This table is fine except in one respect - it won't fit into my room.
なんか分からないが、一筋縄じゃいきそうにないってことだな。ううむ。
I don't quite follow, but it looks like it will prove tricky. Ergh.
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He is least likely to come.
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It is not going to rain this evening.
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There is no chance of rain today.
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I don't feel up to eating anything tonight.
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At this rate, we won't be able to buy a house.
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He is seriously ill and unlikely to recover.
開きそうにないわ。
It won't open.
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I can't seem to get him to fix this machine.
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No matter what I try, I can't seem to give up smoking.
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I'm much less likely to win her favors than you are.
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I can not seem to explain to you how difficult it is.
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He is the last person to speak ill of others.
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Really? I thought she'd be the last person to get married.
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I could never be a true man of my word.
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That's not likely in so far as I can see.
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Seeing that he is still sick, he is unlikely to come today.
次の試験の準備をすべきなのだが、今とてもそれはできそうにない。
I ought to prepare for the next examination, but I just don't feel up to it now.
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I don't feel equal to doing the work.
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We can never begin to finish this work by tomorrow.
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I am so tired that I can hardly walk.
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No matter what I try, I can't seem to give up smoking.
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We are not likely to accept another offer any time soon.
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I don't think I will ever be able to master the Japanese particles "wa'' and "ga.''