~に限り
〜ni kagiri
JLPT N2 Formal
Formation
Noun + に限り
Expresses limitation; 'only', 'limited to', 'exclusive to'.
When to use
Administrative "limited to" - common in official rules, offers, terms.
Explanation
The ~に限り grammar point is used to indicate that something is limited or exclusive to a certain condition or situation. It can be translated as 'only', 'limited to', or 'exclusive to' in English. The formation is simple and can be used with nouns.
Example sentences
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Today only, this product is half price.
Kyou ni kagiri, kono shouhin ga hangaku desu.
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This coupon is valid only at this store.
Kono kuupon wa kono mise ni kagiri yuukou desu.
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Only members can use this service for free.
Kaiin ni kagiri, muryou de kono saabisu wo riyou dekimasu.
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This benefit is limited to the first 10 people.
Kono tokuten wa senchaku 10-mei ni kagirimasu.
Exclusivity (Only / Nothing But)
- Noun だけ〜〜dakeN5Indicates 'only', 'just', or 'merely'.
- Noun しか~ないNoun shika~naiN4Expresses 'only', 'nothing but', or 'no other'.
- ~だけしか~dake shikaN3Emphasizes the scarcity or insufficiency of something…
- Noun ばかり〜bakariN4Expresses 'only', 'nothing but', 'always', or 'just'.
- ~に過ぎない〜ni suginaiN2Expresses that something is 'just' or 'nothing more than'…
- ~にほかならない〜ni hoka naranaiN2Express that something is 'nothing but' or 'none other…
- ~しかない〜shika naiN3Express the idea of 'only', 'no other option but'…
- ~ばかりだ〜bakari daN2Express a continuing state or negative tendency; 'just'…
- Noun を おいて他に Verb ない〜wo oite hoka ni〜naiN1Means 'apart from ~ there's nothing else,' implying the…
- ~のは Noun ぐらいのものだ〜no wa Noun gurai no mono daN1Conveys that 'only (Noun) is the case' or 'nothing but…
Corpus examples (5)
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Admission to students only.
学術誌へ投稿中の論文を記入する場合は、掲載が決定しているものに限ります。
If you want to include papers that have been submitted to academic journals, you are limited to those that have been accepted for publication.
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In times like this, there's nothing like a hair of the dog.
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When funds are limited, priorities need to be set.
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"Are the drinks free?" "Only for the ladies."