JLPT N2 Formal

〜bakari da

Express a continuing state or negative tendency; 'just', 'only', 'always'.

"Nothing but getting worse/only continuing to..." - describes a one-directional negative trend.

Formation

Explanation

The ~ばかりだ grammar point is used to express a continuing or unchanging state, often emphasizing a negative or undesired tendency. It can be translated as 'just', 'only', or 'always' in English. The formation differs depending on whether it is used with a verb, い-adjective, な-adjective, or noun.

Example sentences

  • He is always complaining.

    Kare wa monku wo itte bakari da.

  • This movie isn't interesting, and I'm just bored.

    Kono eiga wa omoshirokunakute, taikutsu shite bakari da.

  • She is always just idling around with nothing to do.

    Kanojo wa hima de iru bakari da.

  • Lately, it’s just been one failure at work after another.

    Saikin, shigoto no shippai bakari da.

Exclusivity (Only / Nothing But)