Verb る こと ができる
ru koto ga dekiru
JLPT N5 Neutral
Formation
Verb (dictionary form) + ことができる
Expresses the potential form; 'can', 'be able to', 'is possible'.
When to use
The standard "can/be able to" construction.
Explanation
The る こと ができる grammar point is used to express the potential form of a verb, meaning the ability or possibility to do something. It can be translated as 'can', 'be able to', or 'is possible' in English. This grammar is often used with verbs ending in る, but can also apply to other verbs once they are in the dictionary form.
Example sentences
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Can you solve this problem?
Kono mondai o toku koto ga dekiru?
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He can swim.
Kare wa oyogu koto ga dekimasu.
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I'm very happy that I can go to Japan.
Nihon ni iku koto ga dekite, totemo ureshii desu.
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She can play the piano.
Kanojo wa piano o hiku koto ga dekimasu.
Other forms
Ability (Can / Able To)
Corpus examples (60)
どうしたら戦争をなくすことができるか。
How can we abolish war?
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He can do whatever he likes with the money.
ある話によると、お金はあちらこちら転がることができるように丸かった。
According to one story, the money was round so that it could roll from place to place.
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I can read them all.
もうちょっと暖かかったら、庭でお茶を飲むことができるのだが。
We could have our tea in the garden, were it a little warmer.
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She can count from one to ten.
多くの技術を修得すればするほど、社会に対して大きな貢献をすることができる。
The more skills one masters, the greater contribution one can make to society.
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She may be able to answer the question.
牛乳はバター、チーズ、その他いろいろな物にすることができる。
Milk can be made into butter, cheese, and many other things.
彼はアメリカ人だが、日本で生まれ育ってきたので、とても流ちょうに日本語を話すことができる。
He is an American, but as he was born and brought up in Japan, he can speak Japanese quite fluently.
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She can dance the best of all the cheerleaders.
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In many ways, animals can do things better than people can.
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My uncle can speak German.
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The chances are he will be able to win a Nobel prize.
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He can speak not only English but also French.
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He is capable of teaching both English and French.
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David can speak French fluently.
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Jack can speak French.
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Tom can speak French pretty well.
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In Japan we may criticize the government freely.
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This bomb can kill many people.
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The stewardess can speak French after a fashion.
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I can prove that I am right.
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But I am able to cook well.
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I can play Chopin.