かける
Usually written in kana. Kanji spelling 掛ける
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail)
JLPT N5 Common word Genki L19
Meanings
Ichidan verb, Transitive
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)- to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread
- to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)
- to make (a call)
- to spend (time, money); to expend; to use
All 25 meanings
- to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto
- to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)
- to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose
- to multiply (arithmetic operation)
- to secure (e.g. lock)
- to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)
- to bind
- to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
- to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
- to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
- to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
- to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)
- to increase further
- to catch (in a trap, etc.)
- to set atop
- to erect (a makeshift building)
- to apply (insurance)
- to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words
Suffix, Ichidan verb
to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...- to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | かける | かけます |
| Negative | かけない | かけません |
| Past | かけた | かけました |
| Past negative | かけなかった | かけませんでした |
| Te-form | かけて |
|---|---|
| Potential | かけられる |
| Passive | かけられる |
| Causative | かけさせる |
| Volitional | かけよう |
| Imperative | かけろ |
| Conditional (ば) | かければ |
| Conditional (たら) | かけたら |
Example sentences
-
I'll call again later.
-
He was put under anesthesia.
-
He insured himself.
-
He hung his coat on a hook.
-
I put handcuffs on him.
More examples (10)
-
She put him under a spell.
-
He gave his coat a brush.
-
Just brush your hair.
-
Put some salt on your meat.
-
I also did not call.
-
Lock the door!
トムはエンジンをかけた。
Tom started the engine.
-
It is getting dark outdoors.
-
She hung the washing on the line.
-
I laid a blanket over her.