JLPT N1 Very formal / literary

〜ni sura

Expresses the concept of 'even'; 'even in', 'even as', 'even to'.

Formal emphasis "even" - a variant of ですら for a different grammatical slot.

Formation

Explanation

The 〜にすら grammar point is used to show surprise that an action or situation applies even to the noun in question. It can be translated into English as 'even in', 'even as', or 'even to'. It's often used with negative or unexpected statements, emphasizing that 'even' in this particular case something can't or doesn't happen.

Example sentences

  • Even he could not solve that problem.

    Kare ni sura sono mondai wa tokenakatta.

  • She did not even pass the test.

    Kanojo wa tesuto ni sura goukaku shinakatta.

  • This dog doesn't even respond to its own name.

    Kono inu wa jibun no namae ni sura hannou shinai.

  • I didn't even have the time to talk to him.

    Kare ni sura hanasu yoyuu ga nakatta.

Emphasis (Even)