Verb てやまない
Verb te yamanai
JLPT N1 Very formal, literary
Formation
Verb-て form + やまない (common with certain verbs)
Used with certain emotional/mental verbs to show a strong, unceasing emotion: 'can't stop', 'never cease to'.
When to use
Formal, literary "never cease to..." - a strong, unceasing emotion, used with a narrow set of verbs (hope, love, wish).
Explanation
The grammar ~てやまない is typically used with verbs like 願う, 祈る, 愛する, 尊敬する, 期待する, etc., expressing a deep, continuous emotional state (love, respect, hope, prayer). It emphasizes that the feeling 'never ceases.'
Example sentences
-
I can't stop thinking of my mother.
Watashi wa haha o omotte yamanai.
-
He loves her beyond measure.
Kare wa kanojo o aishite yamanai.
-
He has unceasing respect for Japanese culture.
Kare wa Nihon no bunka o sonkei shite yamanai.
-
I can’t stop hoping for her success.
Kanojo no seikō o negatte yamanai.
Can't Help But (Overwhelming Feeling)
- ~ていられない〜te irarenaiN2Expresses that one cannot afford to do something; 'can't…
- ~でたまらない〜de tamaranaiN2Express extremely strong feelings or sensations; 'can't…
- Verb ずにはすまないVerb zuni wa sumanaiN1'Cannot do without...', 'unavoidable', 'have to'.
- ~ずにはいられない〜zu ni wa irarenaiN2Cannot help but; cannot resist doing; an irresistible urge.
- ~でならない〜de naranaiN2Indicates an uncontrollable emotion or feeling; 'can’t…
- ~てかなわない〜te kanawanaiN2Expresses that something cannot be endured, tolerated, or…