Verb ずにはすまない JLPT N1 Very formal / literary
Verb zuni wa sumanai
'Cannot do without...', 'unavoidable', 'have to'.
Formal, literary "cannot get away without doing X/is unavoidable".
Formation
Verb-ない form (remove ない) + ずにはすまない
Explanation
The grammar point ずにはすまない is used when something must be done due to social/moral obligation, necessity, or rules. It implies that there is no way around taking that action.
Example sentences
この問題を解決しないと、社会全体が影響を受けるので、解決せずにはすまない。
Since this issue will affect the entire society if not resolved, we cannot do without solving it.
Kono mondai o kaiketsu shinai to, shakai zentai ga eikyō o ukeru node, kaiketsu sezu ni wa sumanai.
これは子供たちの未来を思うと、教育改革を行わずにはすまないことだ。
For the sake of the children’s future, we cannot avoid carrying out educational reforms.
Kore wa kodomo-tachi no mirai o omou to, kyōiku kaikaku o okonawazu ni wa sumanai koto da.
-
Regarding this matter, I can’t do without apologizing to him.
Kono ken ni tsuite wa, kare ni ayamarazu ni wa sumanai.
-
If you attend a wedding, you have to bring a gift.
Kekkonshiki ni shusseki suru nara, purezento o watasazu ni wa sumanai.
Can't Help But (Overwhelming Feeling)
- ~ていられない JLPT N2
- ~でたまらない JLPT N2
- Verb てやまない JLPT N1
- ~ずにはいられない JLPT N2
- ~でならない JLPT N2