~ていられない
〜te irarenai
JLPT N2 Neutral
Formation
Verb-て form + いられない
Expresses that one cannot afford to do something; 'can't keep on', 'unable to continue'.
When to use
"Can't afford to keep doing X" - describes being unable to continue calmly given the situation.
Explanation
The ~ていられない grammar point is used to express a feeling of not being able to continue doing something or remaining in a certain state. It can be translated as 'can't keep on', 'unable to continue', or 'can't afford to' in English. The formation is the same for all verb types.
Example sentences
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I'm so busy that I can't afford to just play around.
Konna ni isogashii noni, muri ni asonde irarenai.
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It's too cold; I can't keep waiting outside.
Samusugite, soto de matte irarenai.
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This issue is too important to ignore.
Kono mondai wa jūyō dakara, houtte oite irarenai.
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I can't stand her attitude, so I can't stay silent.
Kanojo no taido ga gaman dekizu, damatte irarenai.
Can't Help But (Overwhelming Feeling)
- ~でたまらない〜de tamaranaiN2Express extremely strong feelings or sensations; 'can't…
- Verb てやまないVerb te yamanaiN1Used with certain emotional/mental verbs to show a strong…
- Verb ずにはすまないVerb zuni wa sumanaiN1'Cannot do without...', 'unavoidable', 'have to'.
- ~ずにはいられない〜zu ni wa irarenaiN2Cannot help but; cannot resist doing; an irresistible urge.
- ~でならない〜de naranaiN2Indicates an uncontrollable emotion or feeling; 'can’t…
- ~てかなわない〜te kanawanaiN2Expresses that something cannot be endured, tolerated, or…
Corpus examples (21)
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You must not keep company with such a mean fellow.
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If it were not for the sun, nothing could live.
韓国の女性歌手グループがどんどん日本でデビューしている。日本の歌手もうかうかしていられないぞ。
The debuts of groups of South Korean female singers are on the rise in Japan. Japanese singers can't afford to let their guards down.
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I felt so sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes open.
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We cannot stand quiet and watch people starve.
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I can't abide hearing you cry so bitterly.
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I cannot abide hearing you cry so bitterly.
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I can't bear that she should suffer so.
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I can't stand it that she's suffering so.
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If there were no air, man could not live even ten minutes.
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I can't see her ruin her whole life.
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I can't bear to see her cry.
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A healthy child can no more sit still than a puppy can.
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Children don't keep still.
子供たちの中にはとても衰弱していて立っていられない者がいた。
Some of the children were too weak to stay on their feet.
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We are too busy to be idle.
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The boy cannot keep quiet for ten minutes.
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I can't keep my coat on in this heat.
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No one is so poor that he cannot afford to be neat.
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If it were not for the sun, we could not live at all.
もうこれ以上ぐずぐずしていられない。
I can afford no further delay.