~ずにはいられない
〜zu ni wa irarenai
JLPT N2 Very formal, literary
Formation
Verb-ない form (drop ない) + ずにはいられない
Cannot help but; cannot resist doing; an irresistible urge.
When to use
"Cannot resist doing/an irresistible urge" - the everyday version of the overwhelming-feeling idea.
Explanation
The ~ずにはいられない grammar point expresses that one cannot resist or help doing something. In other words, there is a strong urge that one cannot suppress. It's formed from the negative stem of a verb plus ずにはいられない. (Note: する -> せずにはいられない.)
Example sentences
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When I hear this song, I can’t help but sing.
Kono kyoku o kiku to, utawazu ni wa irarenai.
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When I see her crying, I can’t resist comforting her.
Kanojo ga naite iru no o miru to, nagusamezu ni wa irarenai.
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This novel is so interesting that I can’t help but read it.
Kono shousetsu wa omoshiroi no de, yomazu ni wa irarenai.
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When he’s faced with delicious food, he can’t help but eat it.
Kare wa oishii ryouri o mae ni suru to, tabezu ni wa irarenai.
Can't Help But (Overwhelming Feeling)
- ~ていられない〜te irarenaiN2Expresses that one cannot afford to do something; 'can't…
- ~でたまらない〜de tamaranaiN2Express extremely strong feelings or sensations; 'can't…
- Verb てやまないVerb te yamanaiN1Used with certain emotional/mental verbs to show a strong…
- Verb ずにはすまないVerb zuni wa sumanaiN1'Cannot do without...', 'unavoidable', 'have to'.
- ~でならない〜de naranaiN2Indicates an uncontrollable emotion or feeling; 'can’t…
- ~てかなわない〜te kanawanaiN2Expresses that something cannot be endured, tolerated, or…
Corpus examples (32)
しかし今は、一目見て、サメがその人にくらいつくのは避けられないようだということに気づかずにはいられない。
However, I can't help noticing, at this moment, that at first glance it seems inevitable that the shark will devour the man.
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I can't help taking painkillers when I have a headache.
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I can't help but feel affection for the English countryside.
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I cannot but feel sorry for him.
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I can't help feeling sorry for him.
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I can't help feeling sorry for the girl.
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No one can read the book without crying.
泣かずにはいられないよ。
I can't help crying.
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I cannot help laughing at your folly.
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I cannot help loving her in spite of her many faults.
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I cannot help liking him in spite of his many faults.
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I cannot help but be concerned about the commercialism of Hollywood movies.
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I cannot help smiling at babies.
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I cannot help falling in love with you.
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I can't help thinking of the future.
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I cannot help thinking about him.
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I can't help admiring his talent.
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I can never forget my hometown.
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I cannot help thinking so.
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I can't help but complain.
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I can't help loving her.
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I cannot but admire him.
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I can't help loving my country.
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I can't help sneezing, I caught a cold yesterday.
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I cannot help laughing at you.